Maternal microchimeric cells (MMc) transfer across the placenta during pregnancy.Increased Skillets levels of MMc have been observed in several autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes but their role is unknown.It has been suggested that MMc are 1) effector cells of the immune response, 2) targets of the autoimmune response or 3) play a role i

The detection of surface defects on printed circuit board (PCB) plays a vital role.However, current Lift Plates defect detection methods face significant challenges, such as frequently misidentifying non-defective areas as defects, low defect recognition capability, and diminished accuracy in identifying minor defects.To address these challenges, a

Objectives: Measures of pregnancy associated deaths provide important guidance for public health initiatives.Record linkage studies have significantly improved identification of deaths associated with childbirth but relatively few have also examined deaths associated with pregnancy loss even though higher rates of maternal death have been associate

Cyanobacteria are gaining considerable interest as a method of supporting the long-term presence of humans on the Moon and settlements on Mars due to their ability to produce oxygen and their potential as bio-factories for space biotechnology/synthetic biology and other applications.Since many unknowns remain in our knowledge to bridge the gap and

Abstract Dynamic networks are networks with temporal relationship features which evolve over time by the inclusion and deletion of nodes and edges.Suppressing the epidemic spreading in such networks is quite challenging.The problem of protecting a limited number of nodes to restrain the spreading of malicious attacks or dangerous rumor in the netwo